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Título : How Do Spatiotemporal Parameters and Lower-Body Stiffness Change with Increased Running Velocity? A Comparison Between Novice and Elite Level Runners
Autor: García-Pinillos, Felipe ORCID RESEARCHERID SCOPUSID
García-Ramos, Amador ORCID RESEARCHERID SCOPUSID
Ramírez-Campillo, Rodrigo ORCID RESEARCHERID SCOPUSID
Latorre-Román, Pedro Á. ORCID RESEARCHERID SCOPUSID
Roche-Seruendo, Luis Enrique ORCID RESEARCHERID SCOPUSID
Palabras clave : Endurance runners; Running kinematics; Performance
Fecha de publicación: 20-nov-2019
Editorial : SCIENDO, DE GRUYTER POLAND SP Z O O, BOGUMILA ZUGA 32A STR, 01-811 WARSAW, POLAND
Citación : García-Pinillos F, García-Ramos A, Ramírez-Campillo R, Latorre-Román PÁ, Roche-Seruendo LE. How Do Spatiotemporal Parameters and Lower-Body Stiffness Change with Increased Running Velocity? A Comparison Between Novice and Elite Level Runners. J Hum Kinet. 2019;70:25–38. Published 2019 Nov 30. doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0036
Resumen : This study aimed to examine the effect of running velocity on spatiotemporal parameters and lower-body stiffness of endurance runners, and the influence of the performance level on those adaptations. Twenty-two male runners (novice [NR], n = 12, and elite runners [ER], n = 10) performed an incremental running test with a total of 5 different running velocities (10, 12, 14, 16, 18 km/h). Each condition lasted 1 min (30 s acclimatization period, and 30 s recording period). Spatiotemporal parameters were measured using the OptoGait system. Vertical (Kvert) and leg (Kleg) stiffness were calculated according to the sine-wave method. A repeated measures ANOVA (2 x 5, group x velocities) revealed significant adaptations (p < 0.05) to increased velocity in all spatiotemporal parameters and Kvert in both NR and ER. ER showed a greater flight time (FT) and step angle (at 18 km/h) (p < 0.05), longer step length (SL) and lower step frequency (SF) (p < 0.05), whereas no between-group differences were found in contact time (CT) nor in the sub-phases during CT at any speed (p >= 0.05). ER also showed lower Kvert values at every running velocity (p < 0.05), and no differences in Kleg (p >= 0.05). In conclusion, lower SF and Kvert and, thereby, longer FT and SL, seem to be the main spatiotemporal characteristics of high-level runners compared to their low-level counterparts.
URI : https://repositorio.usj.es/handle/123456789/302
ISSN : 1899-7562
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