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Título : | Conditional KCa3.1-transgene induction in murine skin produces pruritic eczematous dermatitis with severe epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis |
Autor: | Lozano-Gerona, Javier
Olivan-Viguera, Aida Delgado-Wicke, Pablo Singh, Vikrant Brown, Brandon M. Tapia-Casellas, Elena Pueyo, Esther Valero Gracia, Marta Sofía García-Otín, Ángel Luis Giraldo, Pilar Abarca-Lachén, Edgar Surra, Joaquín Carlos E. Osada, Jesús Hamilton, Kirk L Raychaudhuri, Siba Prasad Marigil, Miguel Angel Juarranz, Ángeles Wulff, Heike Miura, Hiroto Gilaberte, Yolanda Köhler, Ralf |
Palabras clave : | Dermatitis; KCa3.1 |
Fecha de publicación: | 9-mar-2020 |
Editorial : | Public Library of Science |
Citación : | Lozano-Gerona J, Oliván-Viguera A, Delgado-Wicke P, Singh V, Brown BM, Tapia-Casellas E, et al. (2020) Conditional KCa3.1-transgene induction in murine skin produces pruritic eczematous dermatitis with severe epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis. PLoS ONE 15(3): e0222619. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222619 |
Descripción : | Ion channels have recently attracted attention as potential mediators of skin disease. Here, we explored the consequences of genetically encoded induction of the cell volume-regulating Ca2+-activated KCa3.1 channel (Kcnn4) for murine epidermal homeostasis. Doxycycline-treated mice harboring the KCa3.1+-transgene under the control of the reverse tetracycline-sensitive transactivator (rtTA) showed 800-fold channel overexpression above basal levels in the skin and solid KCa3.1-currents in keratinocytes. This overexpression resulted in epidermal spongiosis, progressive epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis, itch and ulcers. The condition was accompanied by production of the pro-proliferative and pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-β1 (60-fold), IL-6 (33-fold), and TNFα (26-fold) in the skin. Treatment of mice with the KCa3.1-selective blocker, Senicapoc, significantly suppressed spongiosis and hyperplasia, as well as induction of IL-β1 (-88%) and IL-6 (-90%). In conclusion, KCa3.1-induction in the epidermis caused expression of pro-proliferative cytokines leading to spongiosis, hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis. This skin condition resembles pathological features of eczematous dermatitis and identifies KCa3.1 as a regulator of epidermal homeostasis and spongiosis, and as a potential therapeutic target. |
URI : | https://repositorio.usj.es/handle/123456789/382 |
ISSN : | 1932-6203 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artículos de revistas |
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