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Título : Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside inhibits different enzymes involved in centralnervous system pathologies and type-2 diabetes
Autor: Cásedas, Guillermo ORCID SCOPUSID
Les Parellada, Francisco ORCID SCOPUSID
González-Burgos, Elena ORCID RESEARCHERID SCOPUSID
Gómez-Serranillos, M. Pilar ORCID SCOPUSID
Smith, Carine ORCID SCOPUSID
López Ramos, Víctor ORCID SCOPUSID
Palabras clave : Kuromanin; Anthocyanins; Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside; Type-2 diabetes; Neurodegenerative diseases; Dietary polyphenols
Fecha de publicación: 17-jul-2018
Editorial : Elsevier B.V.
Citación : Cásedas, G., Les, F., González-Burgos, E., Gómez-Serranillos, M.P., Smith, C., López, V., 2019. Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside inhibits different enzymes involved in central nervous system pathologies and type-2 diabetes. South African Journal of Botany 120, 241–246.. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2018.07.001
Resumen : Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, also known as kuromanin, is one of the most important anthocyanins in nature. Thescope of this paper is to discuss the potential role of this anthocyanin as therapeutic agent to prevent or treatchronic diseases in which oxidative stress may be involved through a modulation of certain enzymes. The inhib-itory potential of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside against enzymatic targets of neurodegenerative or metabolic diseaseswas tested using monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), tyrosinase (TYR), fatty acidamide hydrolase (FAAH),α-glucosidase (α-GLU) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). The antioxidant activitywas evaluated through the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system. Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside inhibited MAO-A,TYR and FAAH enzymes whereas it could not inhibit AChE activity. IC50values for these assays were 7.6μM,18.1μM and 152.1μM, respectively. Additionally, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside was able to inhibitα-GLU (IC50=479.8μM) and DPP-4 (IC50= 125.1μM). Finally, the antioxidant activity of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside was con-firmedby the xanthine/xanthine oxidase method, being more efficient than gallicacidassuperoxide radicalscav-enger. In conclusion, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside has demonstrated to be a candidate as enzyme inhibitor withneuroprotective, antioxidant and antidiabetic potential
URI : https://repositorio.usj.es/handle/123456789/483
ISSN : 0254-6299
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